隨著新醫(yī)改政策的不斷深化，醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度、醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系的不斷完善，以及分級診療制度的試點(diǎn)與推行，人民群眾醫(yī)療需求將不斷提高，必將推動(dòng)醫(yī)療器械消費(fèi)的持續(xù)增加。在市場需求的刺激和經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長的背景下，中國的醫(yī)療器械產(chǎn)業(yè)還將處于快速發(fā)展期。
With the deepening of the new medical reform policy, the continuous improvement of the medical insurance system and the medical service system, as well as the pilot and implementation of the graded diagnosis and treatment system, the medical demand of the people will continue to increase, which will certainly promote the continuous increase of the consumption of medical devices. Under the background of market demand stimulation and sustained and stable economic growth, China's medical device industry will still be in a period of rapid development.
內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備維修已經(jīng)成為了必備設(shè)備，很多地方的檢查都用于內(nèi)窺鏡，可用于檢查也可用于治療，寵物醫(yī)院也用的較多，時(shí)間久了也都會大大小小的出現(xiàn)問題，很多小問題其實(shí)自己也都可以處理，比如常見側(cè)漏、更換橡皮等，本公司都會將這些常見故障問題做分析、探討、交流學(xué)習(xí)。
The maintenance of endoscope equipment has become a necessary equipment. In many places, the inspection is used for endoscopes, which can be used for inspection and treatment. Pet hospitals also use it more. Over time, there will be large and small problems. In fact, many small problems can be solved by ourselves, such as common side leakage, rubber replacement, etc. our company will analyze, discuss, exchange and learn about these common problems.
先端彎曲部的故障
Failure of the tip bend
一、鏡面出現(xiàn)了缺口、破裂及磨損
1、 The mirror is chipped, cracked and worn
原因分析：
Cause analysis:
1、鏡面缺口、破裂的主要原因是內(nèi)鏡先端部與周圍堅(jiān)硬物體發(fā)生碰撞，貨先端部墜落至地板，導(dǎo)致鏡面玻璃的破碎。
1. The main reason for the notch and fracture of the mirror is that the tip of the endoscope collides with the surrounding hard objects, and the tip of the cargo falls to the floor, resulting in the breakage of the mirror glass.
2、內(nèi)鏡在清洗消毒內(nèi)清洗時(shí)，先端部與清洗槽多次接觸造成磨損。
2. When the endoscope is cleaned in the cleaning and disinfection chamber, the tip contacts with the cleaning tank for many times, resulting in wear.
預(yù)防方法：
Prevention methods:
1、臺車側(cè)面增加海綿墊及防水膠墊，減少與臺車的碰撞。
1. Sponge pad and waterproof rubber pad are added at the side of the trolley to reduce the collision with the trolley.
2、在清洗槽增加保護(hù)墊，避免碰撞及磨損。
2. Add a protective pad in the cleaning tank to avoid collision and wear.
二、鏡面模糊不清
2、 Blurred mirror
原因分析：
Cause analysis:
物鏡表面被清洗消毒殘留污垢物覆蓋
The surface of the objective lens is covered by residual dirt from cleaning and disinfection
預(yù)防方法：
Prevention methods:
用紗布蘸酒精反復(fù)清洗鏡面。
Wash the mirror repeatedly with gauze dipped in alcohol.
注意：使用紗布清潔的時(shí)候需要注意水氣噴嘴方向，以免紗布堵塞水氣噴嘴。
Note: when cleaning with gauze, pay attention to the direction of the water vapor nozzle to prevent the gauze from blocking the water vapor nozzle.
三、噴嘴堵塞，不能正常送水及送氣
3、 Nozzle blocked, unable to supply water and air normally
原因分析：
Cause analysis:
在內(nèi)鏡使用中，由于腔內(nèi)充氣膨脹，造成內(nèi)鏡管道內(nèi)氣壓低，以及毛細(xì)血管作用，導(dǎo)致粘液或血液等進(jìn)入水氣通道。加上水氣管道狹小，不易清潔，長期積累導(dǎo)致噴嘴堵塞。
In the use of endoscopes, due to the inflation and expansion in the cavity, the pressure in the endoscope pipe is low, and the capillary effect causes mucus or blood to enter the water gas channel. In addition, the water and gas pipeline is narrow and difficult to clean, which leads to nozzle blockage due to long-term accumulation.
預(yù)防方法：
Prevention methods:
1、加強(qiáng)床旁清洗，從病人體內(nèi)取出內(nèi)鏡后，先反復(fù)送水、送氣沖洗管道。
1. Strengthen the bedside cleaning. After taking out the endoscope from the patient's body, repeatedly send water and air to wash the pipeline.
2、使用紗布清洗先端頭時(shí)，不要正對噴嘴擦拭。
2. When cleaning the tip with gauze, do not wipe it directly against the nozzle.
3、每次清洗使用水槍或者50ml注射器注水清洗。
3. Use a water gun or a 50ml syringe to inject water for each cleaning.
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