支撐喉鏡是由喉鏡和支撐架組成，支撐架由支撐座、支桿、調(diào)節(jié)器、轉(zhuǎn)柄組成；喉鏡由窺喉管、手柄、燈管槽組成。喉鏡固定在支撐架上，插入至患者喉部。用于供喉內(nèi)病變檢查和治療。今天內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備維修人員為大家分享支撐喉鏡的檢查與保養(yǎng)，一起來(lái)了解吧！

The supporting laryngoscope is composed of a laryngoscope and a support frame, which is composed of a support seat, a support rod, an adjuster, and a rotating handle; The laryngoscope is composed of a laryngoscope tube, a handle, and a lamp groove. The laryngoscope is fixed on a support frame and inserted into the patient's throat. Used for examination and treatment of laryngeal lesions. Today, the endoscope equipment maintenance personnel will share with you the inspection and maintenance of the supporting laryngoscope, let's learn together!

1.清潔度檢查：檢查鏡頭的表面、鏡面、目鏡端、物鏡端、導(dǎo)光束接口處，應(yīng)符合清洗質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

1. Cleanliness inspection: Check the surface, mirror surface, eyepiece end, objective end, and guide beam interface of the lens to ensure they meet the cleaning quality standards.

2.功能檢查

2. Functional inspection

a)觀察鏡體是否完整無(wú)損壞;

a) Observe whether the mirror body is intact and undamaged;

b)觀察鏡面是否無(wú)裂痕;

b) Check if there are no cracks on the mirror surface;

c)導(dǎo)光束接口處和光纖是否有損壞;

c) Whether there is damage to the interface of the guiding beam and the optical fiber;

d)檢查鏡頭成像質(zhì)量：將鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)參照物緩慢旋轉(zhuǎn)360°進(jìn)行目測(cè)，圖像應(yīng)清晰、無(wú)變形、無(wú)黑點(diǎn);

d) Check the imaging quality of the lens: Align the lens with the reference object and slowly rotate 360 ° for visual inspection. The image should be clear, free from deformation, and black spots;

e)檢查軸桿有無(wú)凹陷或刮傷、軸桿是否平直。

e) Check if the shaft rod is dented or scratched, and if the shaft rod is straight.

3.導(dǎo)光束檢查

3. Guide beam inspection

a)檢查導(dǎo)光束表面的清潔度，應(yīng)符合清洗質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

a) Check the cleanliness of the guide beam surface, which should meet the cleaning quality standards.

b)檢查導(dǎo)光束表面及接口處是否有破損、功能是否完好。

b) Check if the surface and interface of the guide beam are damaged and if the function is intact.

5.清潔度檢查：檢查硬式內(nèi)鏡及附件的表面、關(guān)節(jié)、齒牙處、管腔應(yīng)光潔、無(wú)血漬、水垢、銹斑等殘留物質(zhì)，符合清洗質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

5. Cleanliness inspection: Check that the surface, joints, teeth, and lumens of the hard endoscope and its accessories are smooth and clean, free of residual substances such as blood stains, scale, and rust, and meet the cleaning quality standards.

潤(rùn)滑、保養(yǎng)：功能檢查前，對(duì)腔鏡器械的可活動(dòng)的接點(diǎn)、軸節(jié)、螺紋、閥門(mén)等處加潤(rùn)滑劑，可采用噴霧或浸泡方法進(jìn)行器械的潤(rùn)滑。潤(rùn)滑劑的配置和使用方法遵循產(chǎn)品使用說(shuō)明書(shū)。

Lubrication and maintenance: Before the functional inspection, add lubricant to the movable contacts, couplings, threads, valves, etc. of the cavity mirror instrument, and use spray or immersion method to lubricate the instrument. The configuration and usage of lubricants should follow the product manual.

6.功能檢查

6. Functional inspection

a)器械零件應(yīng)齊全、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，軸節(jié)關(guān)節(jié)靈活無(wú)松動(dòng);關(guān)閉鉗端，閉合完全;

a) The equipment parts should be complete and structurally intact, and the shaft joints should be flexible and not loose; Close the clamp end completely;

b)套管、密封圈完整無(wú)變形，閉孔蓋帽無(wú)老化;彈簧張力適度和卡鎖靈活;剪刀、穿刺器應(yīng)鋒利、無(wú)卷刃;穿刺器管腔通暢;

b) The casing and sealing ring are intact without deformation, and the closed hole cap is not aging; Moderate spring tension and flexible locking; Scissors and puncture tools should be sharp and without curling edges; The puncture device lumen is unobstructed;

c)帶電源器械應(yīng)進(jìn)行絕緣性能檢查，可先采用目測(cè)檢查絕緣層有無(wú)破損，再使用專用檢測(cè)器進(jìn)行絕緣性能等安全性檢查。

c) Electrical equipment with power supply should undergo insulation performance inspection. Visual inspection of the insulation layer for damage can be used first, and then special detectors can be used for safety checks such as insulation performance.

支撐喉鏡的裝配：操作人員依據(jù)硬式內(nèi)鏡及其附件裝配的技術(shù)規(guī)程，核對(duì)其種類(lèi)、規(guī)格和數(shù)量。

Assembly of supporting laryngoscope: The operator checks the type, specification, and quantity of the rigid endoscope and its accessories according to the technical specifications for assembly.

a)組裝腔鏡器械的外套、內(nèi)芯和手柄，在將器械插入或退出腔鏡穿刺器操作通道時(shí)，應(yīng)處于基本平直(無(wú)偏轉(zhuǎn))的位置;

a) The outer sleeve, inner core, and handle of the assembled endoscopic instrument should be in a basically straight (non deflection) position when inserting or exiting the operating channel of the endoscopic puncture device;

b)組裝穿刺器的套管、多功能閥和穿刺芯。

b) Assemble the sleeve, multifunctional valve, and puncture core of the puncture device.

操作人員將拆卸的硬式內(nèi)鏡及附件進(jìn)行重新組合、裝配。

The operator reassembles and reassembles the disassembled hard endoscope and accessories.

a)光學(xué)目鏡等器械宜放置于專用器械盒內(nèi)進(jìn)行單獨(dú)包裝;

a) Optical eyepieces and other instruments should be placed in a dedicated instrument box for separate packaging;

b)導(dǎo)光束及攝像連接線大弧度盤(pán)繞，直徑應(yīng)大于10cm，無(wú)銳角。

b) The guiding beam and camera connecting wire should be coiled in a large arc, with a diameter greater than 10cm and no sharp angles.

按照硬式內(nèi)鏡及其附件的使用順序擺放器械。

Place the instruments in the order of use of the rigid endoscope and its accessories.

a)鋒利的器械如椎、鞘、針類(lèi)、剪類(lèi)、穿刺器等，應(yīng)采用固定架、保護(hù)墊或使用保護(hù)封帽;

a) Sharp instruments such as vertebrae, sheaths, needles, scissors, and puncture devices should use fixed frames, protective pads, or protective caps;

b)所有的空腔、閥門(mén)應(yīng)打開(kāi)，保證滅菌介質(zhì)的穿透。

b) All cavities and valves should be opened to ensure the penetration of the sterilization medium.

支撐喉鏡的包裝：需要包裝進(jìn)行滅菌的硬式內(nèi)鏡按照WS310.2要求進(jìn)行包裝。清洗后的支撐喉鏡的或附件在干燥、檢查與保養(yǎng)、裝配、包裝等過(guò)程中應(yīng)避免物品再次污染。更多的相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.csfqw.net咨詢了解吧！

Packaging of supporting laryngoscope: The rigid endoscope that needs to be packaged for sterilization shall be packaged according to WS310.2 requirements. The cleaned supporting laryngoscope or accessories should be prevented from being contaminated again during drying, inspection and maintenance, assembly, packaging, and other processes. For more related content, come to our website http://www.csfqw.net Consult and understand!